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Java · TestNG

Insurance with Selenium

Vehicle details with dependent dropdowns, plan comparison with an IDV slider and add-on switches, a proposal with nominee, and payment inside an iframe gateway.

App under test

🛡️ SecureLife

URL
/apps/insurance
Reg. format
MH12AB1234
Gateway card
any 16 digits
Owner age
18+ (DD/MM/YYYY)

Scenarios to automate

Work top to bottom — each one adds a new technique.

  1. 1

    Dependent dropdowns

    Beginner

    vehicle-model is disabled until vehicle-make is chosen, and resets when the make changes.

  2. 2

    Conditional field

    Beginner

    claim-no reveals ncb; claim-yes hides it and removes the bonus from the premium.

  3. 3

    Pattern validation

    Intermediate

    reg-number and owner-dob reject bad formats with error-* messages; under-18 owners fail.

  4. 4

    Plan comparison

    Intermediate

    Assert premium-* for all three plans; third-party disables idv-slider and add-on switches.

  5. 5

    Range slider

    Advanced

    Move idv-slider (keyboard arrows or fill) and verify idv-value and od-premium change.

  6. 6

    Iframe payment

    Advanced

    Switch into payment-gateway, test gw-error validation, pay, and switch back to the parent.

  7. 7

    Cancel in the iframe

    Advanced

    gw-cancel closes the gateway and shows payment-cancelled in the parent page.

  8. 8

    Download policy

    Intermediate

    download-policy saves a .txt; assert the file name contains the policy number.

Sample Selenium suite

A working starting point that finds elements every way Selenium can — by role, label, text, id, name, CSS, XPath and data-testid — so you practice them all. Pick your language, switch to data-testid only to compare, or try your own in the Locator Playground.

Language
SecureLifePolicyTest.java
import org.testng.annotations.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import java.util.Map;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.*;
import java.time.Duration;
import static org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions.*;

// Locators in this suite: By.id ×6 · By.name ×5 · By.xpath ×3 · By.cssSelector ×1 · data-testid ×10
public class SecureLifePolicyTest {
  static final String BASE = "https://www.practiceqaautomation.com";
  WebDriver driver;
  WebDriverWait wait;

  // Small helpers: every action takes a By and waits for its element first (no Thread.sleep).
  By tid(String id) { return By.cssSelector("[data-testid='" + id + "']"); }
  WebElement ready(By by) { return centre(wait.until(elementToBeClickable(by))); }
  void click(By by) { ready(by).click(); }
  WebElement nth(String id, int n) { return centre(wait.until(numberOfElementsToBeMoreThan(tid(id), n)).get(n)); }
  void clickNth(String id, int n) { nth(id, n).click(); }
  // Scroll to the middle of the screen first: Selenium only scrolls an element to the edge,
  // where a sticky header or a fixed bottom bar can cover it (ElementClickInterceptedException).
  WebElement centre(WebElement e) {
    ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("arguments[0].scrollIntoView({block: 'center', inline: 'nearest'})", e);
    return e;
  }
  void type(By by, String text) { ready(by).sendKeys(text); }
  void select(By by, String value) { new Select(ready(by)).selectByValue(value); }
  void check(By by) { WebElement e = ready(by); if (!e.isSelected()) e.click(); }
  void expectText(By by, String text) { wait.until(textToBePresentInElementLocated(by, text)); }
  void expectVisible(By by) { wait.until(visibilityOfElementLocated(by)); }
  void expectNthText(String id, int n, String text) {
    wait.until(d -> d.findElements(tid(id)).size() > n && d.findElements(tid(id)).get(n).getText().contains(text));
  }
  void inFrame(String frameId, Runnable action) {
    driver.switchTo().frame(ready(tid(frameId)));
    try { action.run(); } finally { driver.switchTo().defaultContent(); }
  }

  @BeforeMethod
  public void setUp() {
    ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
    // Turn off Chrome's "Save password?" and "password found in a data breach" pop-ups: after a
    // login they take the keyboard and mouse away from the page, so later typing and clicks are lost.
    options.setExperimentalOption("prefs", Map.of(
        "credentials_enable_service", false,
        "profile.password_manager_enabled", false,
        "profile.password_manager_leak_detection", false));
    driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
    wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(10));
  }

  @AfterMethod(alwaysRun = true)
  public void tearDown() { driver.quit(); }

  @Test
  public void buysACarInsurancePolicy() {
    driver.get(BASE + "/apps/insurance");
    type(By.id("reg-number"), "MH12AB1234");
    select(By.name("vehicle-make"), "maruti");
    select(tid("vehicle-model"), "swift");
    click(tid("fuel-petrol"));
    select(By.id("vehicle-year"), "2021");
    click(By.xpath("//button[normalize-space()='No']"));
    select(By.name("ncb"), "20");
    click(By.xpath("//button[normalize-space()='View plans']"));
    wait.until(urlContains("/apps/insurance/quote"));
    click(tid("plan-comprehensive"));
    click(tid("addon-roadside"));
    expectText(tid("total-premium"), "14,442.00");
    click(By.xpath("//button[normalize-space()='Buy this plan']"));

    // Proposal and nominee
    type(By.id("owner-name"), "Amir Khan");
    type(By.cssSelector("[placeholder='DD/MM/YYYY']"), "15/08/1990");
    type(By.name("owner-email"), "amir@example.com");
    type(By.id("owner-phone"), "9876543210");
    type(By.name("owner-address"), "12 Palm Street, Pune 411001");
    type(By.id("nominee-name"), "Sara Khan");
    select(By.name("nominee-relation"), "spouse");
    type(By.id("nominee-age"), "32");
    check(tid("declaration"));
    click(tid("pay-premium"));

    // Pay inside the iframe gateway
    inFrame("payment-gateway", () -> type(tid("gw-card"), "4111111111111111"));
    inFrame("payment-gateway", () -> type(tid("gw-expiry"), "1230"));
    inFrame("payment-gateway", () -> type(tid("gw-cvv"), "123"));
    inFrame("payment-gateway", () -> click(tid("gw-pay")));
    expectVisible(tid("policy-issued"));
    expectText(tid("policy-number"), "SL/2026/");
    expectText(tid("policy-card-last4"), "1111");
  }
}

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