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Java · TestNG

Pharmacy with Selenium

Search medicines by name or salt, see cheaper generic substitutes, respect per-item quantity limits, and get blocked at checkout until you upload a prescription (or book a consult) for Rx items.

App under test

💊 MediKart

URL
/apps/pharmacy
Mobile
9876543210
OTP
445566
Rx upload
PDF/JPG/PNG ≤ 5 MB
Free delivery
₹300+
Consult
₹199

Scenarios to automate

Work top to bottom — each one adds a new technique.

  1. 1

    Mobile + OTP login

    Beginner

    Passwordless sign-in: mk-login-id (mobile) → mk-login → mk-code (OTP) → mk-verify. A wrong OTP shows mk-code-error; an unknown mobile counts toward the 3-attempt lock.

  2. 2

    Min-length autocomplete

    Beginner

    med-suggestions only appears after 2 characters; match by brand or salt.

  3. 3

    Substitutes & savings

    Intermediate

    On Mox 500, saving-m3g shows “Save ₹50 (42%)”; add-substitute-* adds the generic.

  4. 4

    Quantity limits

    Intermediate

    inc-<id> disables at the medicine's max (antibiotics: 2–3); add-med-* disables when maxed.

  5. 5

    Rx gate

    Advanced

    With an Rx item, placing the order shows error-rx until rx-upload + prescription-file or rx-consult.

  6. 6

    Upload validation

    Intermediate

    A .txt or >5 MB file shows an error under prescription-file; valid files show prescription-file-name.

  7. 7

    Totals

    Intermediate

    med-delivery is ₹40 under ₹300 and FREE above; rx-consult adds ₹199 to med-total.

  8. 8

    Filters

    Beginner

    med-category-* chips and filter-all/otc/rx narrow the med-grid.

  9. 9

    Reorder

    Beginner

    reorder-<id> on the orders page refills the cart with the same lines.

Sample Selenium suite

A working starting point that finds elements every way Selenium can — by role, label, text, id, name, CSS, XPath and data-testid — so you practice them all. Pick your language, switch to data-testid only to compare, or try your own in the Locator Playground.

Language
MediKartRxTest.java
import org.testng.annotations.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import java.util.Map;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.*;
import java.time.Duration;
import static org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions.*;

// Locators in this suite: By.id ×3 · By.name ×3 · By.linkText ×1 · By.xpath ×4 · By.cssSelector ×2 · data-testid ×16
public class MediKartRxTest {
  static final String BASE = "https://www.practiceqaautomation.com";
  WebDriver driver;
  WebDriverWait wait;

  // Small helpers: every action takes a By and waits for its element first (no Thread.sleep).
  By tid(String id) { return By.cssSelector("[data-testid='" + id + "']"); }
  WebElement ready(By by) { return centre(wait.until(elementToBeClickable(by))); }
  void click(By by) { ready(by).click(); }
  WebElement nth(String id, int n) { return centre(wait.until(numberOfElementsToBeMoreThan(tid(id), n)).get(n)); }
  void clickNth(String id, int n) { nth(id, n).click(); }
  // Scroll to the middle of the screen first: Selenium only scrolls an element to the edge,
  // where a sticky header or a fixed bottom bar can cover it (ElementClickInterceptedException).
  WebElement centre(WebElement e) {
    ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("arguments[0].scrollIntoView({block: 'center', inline: 'nearest'})", e);
    return e;
  }
  void type(By by, String text) { ready(by).sendKeys(text); }
  void select(By by, String value) { new Select(ready(by)).selectByValue(value); }
  void check(By by) { WebElement e = ready(by); if (!e.isSelected()) e.click(); }
  void expectText(By by, String text) { wait.until(textToBePresentInElementLocated(by, text)); }
  void expectVisible(By by) { wait.until(visibilityOfElementLocated(by)); }
  void expectNthText(String id, int n, String text) {
    wait.until(d -> d.findElements(tid(id)).size() > n && d.findElements(tid(id)).get(n).getText().contains(text));
  }
  // File inputs take an absolute path via sendKeys (fixtures live in src/test/resources).
  void upload(By by, String file) {
    driver.findElement(by).sendKeys(new java.io.File("src/test/resources/" + file).getAbsolutePath());
  }

  @BeforeMethod
  public void setUp() {
    ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
    // Turn off Chrome's "Save password?" and "password found in a data breach" pop-ups: after a
    // login they take the keyboard and mouse away from the page, so later typing and clicks are lost.
    options.setExperimentalOption("prefs", Map.of(
        "credentials_enable_service", false,
        "profile.password_manager_enabled", false,
        "profile.password_manager_leak_detection", false));
    driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
    wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(10));
  }

  @AfterMethod(alwaysRun = true)
  public void tearDown() { driver.quit(); }

  @Test
  public void ordersMedicinesWithAPrescription() {
    driver.get(BASE + "/apps/pharmacy");

    // Sign in first
    type(By.id("mk-login-id"), "9876543210");
    click(By.xpath("//button[normalize-space()='Continue']"));
    type(By.name("mk-code"), "445566");
    click(tid("mk-verify"));
    type(By.cssSelector("[aria-label='Search medicines']"), "amox");
    click(tid("med-option-m3"));
    expectText(tid("med-title"), "Mox 500");
    expectText(tid("saving-m3g"), "Save ₹50");
    click(By.xpath("//button[normalize-space()='Add instead']"));
    expectText(tid("cart-count"), "1");
    click(By.linkText("Shop"));
    click(tid("add-med-m1"));
    click(tid("add-med-m1"));
    click(tid("nav-cart"));
    expectVisible(tid("rx-required"));
    click(By.xpath("//button[normalize-space()='Place order']"));
    expectVisible(tid("error-rx"));
    click(tid("rx-upload"));
    upload(By.id("prescription-file"), "prescription.pdf");
    expectText(tid("prescription-file-name"), "prescription.pdf");
    select(By.name("delivery-slot"), "Tomorrow 8–11 am");
    type(By.id("med-phone"), "9876543210");
    type(By.name("med-address"), "12B Palm Residency, Baner, Pune");
    expectText(tid("med-total"), "₹178");
    click(By.cssSelector("[aria-label='Refill reminder']"));
    click(By.xpath("//button[normalize-space()='Place order']"));
    expectVisible(tid("med-order-placed"));
    expectText(tid("med-order-id"), "MK-");
    expectVisible(tid("refill-on"));
  }
}

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