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Java · TestNG

Legal with Selenium

Filter lawyers by practice area, city and language and book a consultation; then generate a rental agreement through a wizard with a live document preview, cross-field rules, typed e-signatures and a stamp-duty calculation.

App under test

⚖️ LexDesk

URL
/apps/legal
Deposit cap
6 × monthly rent
Stamp duty
0.25% (min ₹100)
Consult days
closed Sundays

Scenarios to automate

Work top to bottom — each one adds a new technique.

  1. 1

    Directory filters

    Beginner

    area-*, lawyer-city, lawyer-language and lawyer-sort change lawyer-count and order.

  2. 2

    Booking modal validation

    Intermediate

    confirm-consult without mode/day/time or with a short description shows consult-error.

  3. 3

    Live preview

    Intermediate

    Typing in the wizard updates preview-* fields immediately; blanks show underscores.

  4. 4

    Cross-field rules

    Advanced

    Deposit above 6 months' rent and landlord = tenant are rejected with specific error-* messages.

  5. 5

    Exact-match signatures

    Intermediate

    landlord-signature / tenant-signature must match the names exactly (case and spaces).

  6. 6

    Stamp duty maths

    Intermediate

    ₹25,000 × 11 months + ₹1,50,000 deposit → stamp-duty ₹1,063.

  7. 7

    Wizard navigation

    Beginner

    doc-back keeps entered values; the stepper marks completed steps.

Sample Selenium suite

A working starting point that finds elements every way Selenium can — by role, label, text, id, name, CSS, XPath and data-testid — so you practice them all. Pick your language, switch to data-testid only to compare, or try your own in the Locator Playground.

Language
LexDeskAgreementTest.java
import org.testng.annotations.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import java.util.Map;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.*;
import java.time.Duration;
import static org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions.*;

// Locators in this suite: By.id ×7 · By.name ×6 · By.linkText ×1 · By.xpath ×3 · data-testid ×13
public class LexDeskAgreementTest {
  static final String BASE = "https://www.practiceqaautomation.com";
  WebDriver driver;
  WebDriverWait wait;

  // Small helpers: every action takes a By and waits for its element first (no Thread.sleep).
  By tid(String id) { return By.cssSelector("[data-testid='" + id + "']"); }
  WebElement ready(By by) { return centre(wait.until(elementToBeClickable(by))); }
  void click(By by) { ready(by).click(); }
  WebElement nth(String id, int n) { return centre(wait.until(numberOfElementsToBeMoreThan(tid(id), n)).get(n)); }
  void clickNth(String id, int n) { nth(id, n).click(); }
  // Scroll to the middle of the screen first: Selenium only scrolls an element to the edge,
  // where a sticky header or a fixed bottom bar can cover it (ElementClickInterceptedException).
  WebElement centre(WebElement e) {
    ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("arguments[0].scrollIntoView({block: 'center', inline: 'nearest'})", e);
    return e;
  }
  void type(By by, String text) { ready(by).sendKeys(text); }
  void select(By by, String value) { new Select(ready(by)).selectByValue(value); }
  void check(By by) { WebElement e = ready(by); if (!e.isSelected()) e.click(); }
  void expectText(By by, String text) { wait.until(textToBePresentInElementLocated(by, text)); }
  void expectVisible(By by) { wait.until(visibilityOfElementLocated(by)); }
  void expectNthText(String id, int n, String text) {
    wait.until(d -> d.findElements(tid(id)).size() > n && d.findElements(tid(id)).get(n).getText().contains(text));
  }

  @BeforeMethod
  public void setUp() {
    ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
    // Turn off Chrome's "Save password?" and "password found in a data breach" pop-ups: after a
    // login they take the keyboard and mouse away from the page, so later typing and clicks are lost.
    options.setExperimentalOption("prefs", Map.of(
        "credentials_enable_service", false,
        "profile.password_manager_enabled", false,
        "profile.password_manager_leak_detection", false));
    driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
    wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(10));
  }

  @AfterMethod(alwaysRun = true)
  public void tearDown() { driver.quit(); }

  @Test
  public void booksALawyerAndSignsARentalAgreement() {
    driver.get(BASE + "/apps/legal");
    click(By.xpath("//button[normalize-space()='Property']"));
    expectText(tid("lawyer-count"), "2 lawyers");
    select(By.id("lawyer-sort"), "fee");
    click(tid("book-l4"));
    click(By.xpath("//button[normalize-space()='Video']"));
    click(By.cssSelector("[data-testid=\"consult-day\"]:not([disabled])"));
    select(By.name("consult-time"), "12:00");
    type(By.id("consult-issue"), "Need a review of my rental agreement before signing.");
    click(tid("confirm-consult"));
    expectText(tid("consult-booked"), "LX-");

    // Generate a rental agreement
    click(By.linkText("Create agreement"));
    type(By.name("landlord-name"), "Meera Kulkarni");
    type(By.id("tenant-name"), "Amir Khan");
    expectText(tid("preview-tenant"), "Amir Khan");
    click(tid("doc-next"));
    type(By.name("property-address"), "Flat 12B, Palm Residency, Baner");
    select(By.id("property-city"), "Pune");
    click(tid("doc-next"));
    type(By.name("monthly-rent"), "25000");
    type(By.id("security-deposit"), "150000");
    select(By.name("term-months"), "11");
    clickNth("agreement-start", 0);
    expectText(tid("preview-rent"), "₹25,000");
    expectText(tid("duty-estimate"), "₹1,063");
    click(tid("doc-next"));
    type(By.id("landlord-signature"), "Meera Kulkarni");
    type(By.name("tenant-signature"), "Amir Khan");
    check(By.id("esign-consent"));
    click(By.xpath("//button[normalize-space()='Sign agreement']"));
    expectText(tid("agreement-id"), "AGR-");
    expectText(tid("stamp-duty"), "₹1,063");
    expectText(tid("preview-signed"), "Signed electronically");
  }
}

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